16. Kill any user's all processes
killall -u username
17. What we have to do if we do required to rotate logs without moving and creating new log file
We can use "logrotate"'s "copytruncate" option which will simply copy original file and truncate original file :)
18. What is the difference between cron and anacron
Cron :
1) Minimum granularity is minute (i.e Jobs can be scheduled to be executed every minute)
2) Cron job can be scheduled by any normal user ( if not restricted by super user )
3) Cron expects system to be running 24 x 7. If a job is scheduled, and system is down during that time, job is not executed
4) Ideal for servers
5) Use cron when a job has to be executed at a particular hour and minute
Anacron :
1) Minimum granularity is only in days
2) Anacron can be used only by super user ( but there are workarounds to make it usable by normal user )
3) Anacron doesn’t expect system to be running 24 x 7. If a job is scheduled, and system is down during that time, it start the jobs when the system comes back up.
4) Ideal for desktops and laptops
5) Use anacron when a job has to be executed irrespective of hour and minute
19. Default Port numbers used by ssh,ftp,http,https,telnet,smtp,pop3,pop3s,imap,imaps
SSH 22, ftp 20/21, http 80, https 443, SMTP/SMPTS 25/465, POP3/POP3S 110/995, IMAP/IMAPS 143/993
20. How to setup ACLs in following case:
1) Create a file FILE1 and this should be read,write,executable for all user but Read only for user USER1
2) Copy FILE1 ACLs to FILE2 ACL
3) Delete a USER1's rule for FILE1 which were setup in step 1)
1) touch FILE1 ; chmod 777 FILE1 ; setfacl -m u:USER1:r FILE1
2) getfacl FILE1 | setfacl --set-file=- FILE2
3) setfacl -x u:USER1 FILE1
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killall -u username
17. What we have to do if we do required to rotate logs without moving and creating new log file
We can use "logrotate"'s "copytruncate" option which will simply copy original file and truncate original file :)
18. What is the difference between cron and anacron
Cron :
1) Minimum granularity is minute (i.e Jobs can be scheduled to be executed every minute)
2) Cron job can be scheduled by any normal user ( if not restricted by super user )
3) Cron expects system to be running 24 x 7. If a job is scheduled, and system is down during that time, job is not executed
4) Ideal for servers
5) Use cron when a job has to be executed at a particular hour and minute
Anacron :
1) Minimum granularity is only in days
2) Anacron can be used only by super user ( but there are workarounds to make it usable by normal user )
3) Anacron doesn’t expect system to be running 24 x 7. If a job is scheduled, and system is down during that time, it start the jobs when the system comes back up.
4) Ideal for desktops and laptops
5) Use anacron when a job has to be executed irrespective of hour and minute
19. Default Port numbers used by ssh,ftp,http,https,telnet,smtp,pop3,pop3s,imap,imaps
SSH 22, ftp 20/21, http 80, https 443, SMTP/SMPTS 25/465, POP3/POP3S 110/995, IMAP/IMAPS 143/993
20. How to setup ACLs in following case:
1) Create a file FILE1 and this should be read,write,executable for all user but Read only for user USER1
2) Copy FILE1 ACLs to FILE2 ACL
3) Delete a USER1's rule for FILE1 which were setup in step 1)
1) touch FILE1 ; chmod 777 FILE1 ; setfacl -m u:USER1:r FILE1
2) getfacl FILE1 | setfacl --set-file=- FILE2
3) setfacl -x u:USER1 FILE1
More Questions & Answers:-
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Hallo,
ReplyDeleteExperienced Linux Interview Questions being contrived to exist for many projects simply so it can be run will be the first to hit the wall, but those projects where the functions to make existing transactions cheaper in real world applications will find the elusive real-world demand.
The /etc/skel directory contains files and directories that are automatically copied over to a new user’s home directory when such user is created by the user add or add user command.
I just got Linux for my samsung chromebook, I used Croutun with the interface xfce. However, when I turn off the device and turn it on I enter a factory reseted device and have to redo the whole process. I'm I doing something wrong or do I have to redo everything every single time?
Thank you very much and will look for more postings from you.
Merci,
Kevin